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Music Research Guide

Librarian-selected resources for students of music.

Building Bibliographies

Evaluating Sources

The CRAAP test was originally developed to help researchers evaluate web sources, but the criteria work equally well for both print and electronic materials:

Currency
The timeliness of the information.

Relevance/Coverage
The depth and importance of the information.

Authority
The source of the information.

Accuracy
The reliability of the information.

Purpose/Objectivity
The possible bias present in the information.

For each item you have found, judge it using the above criteria. And ask yourself: Who wrote it? Does the author have any biases? What is the tone? Does the work cite other sources? How old is this material?

*The CRAAP test was developed at the Meriam Library at California State University Chico